La Adelita the Origin

THE ORIGIN OF ADELITA

The revolutionary heroine saw first light in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, on September 8, 1900, in the bosom of a wealthy family. Adela called Velarde Perez and excelled since childhood by her beauty, not only physical, but because of his contagious joy, his generosity, his constant concern and curiosity. He inherited the iron character of his grandfather, General Rafael Velarde distinguished patriot, strong supporter and close friend of Benito Juarez, whom he protected in their home while traveling Presidency. 


The decision at age 13, against the will of their parents, Adela renunciation of comfortable home life and escape to enlist and serve in the Revolution, which he never forgave Leonor Villegas de Magnon, a native of Matamoros, Tamaulipas organized in early 1913 a group of volunteer nurses who became Cruz Blanca Neutral call to care for the wounded of the Constitutionalist Army's February 7, 1913, in a hospital blood of Chihuahua, he was presented with a very young girl beautiful he wished to work in their ranks; He immediately joined the troops of Colonel BrecedaPronto was adapted to their obligations, slender, with its graceful, noble, determined figure, who captured combatants. There he met the man who would be the love of his life, a sergeant named Antonio Gil del Rio Armenta, a member of the forces of Francisco Villa, who visited every night and brought him serenade to train medical service, singing a piece that had composed in his honor and in the text declaring his adoration for AdelitaCon to remain at all times with his beloved, he asked for license to separate the army and working as an orderly in Cruz Blanca Neutral, which was concedidoTiempo you later, Adelita He presented to her boss Antonio Leonor Villegas, announcing that soon marry. Lovers to the wedding never be achieved by a twist of fate Antonio accompanied Adelita during flashing and repeated wins Centaur of the North in 1913 and 1914, until in Gomez Palacio, in the battle of Torreon, was seriously wounded by never imagined Federal shrapnel and died in the arms of his beloved. Seconds before he died, he reiterated his veneration. In that short time, Sergeant Antonio del Rio Armenta wrote the heartfelt song, the one who wrote that was the best known of Mexico and transcended borders. Faithful to duty, despite the intense pain that caused the death of his beloved, Adelita continued to play its apostolate to the Battle of Zacatecas, after formally ceased to belong to the army and walked with difficulty Mexico City. He worked many years as a typist in the Administration 1 Post in the capital, modestly, surrounded by memories, alone and without formal support of the army, which he served with devotion and sacrifice. He fathered a son of Antonio, who also lost his young life, such as airplane pilot in World War II. In the short life of Sergeant Antonio del Rio Armenta almost nothing is known. It is known that was born in the rural community of Plateros, Fresnillo, around 1892. That was tall, thin, blue and sad blue eyes; sensitive, cheerful character and shy at the same time. There came a time when the record books of births, age is considered as the darkest of Mexican genealogy strayed. Sinigual symbol. At a tender age, Adelita becomes a symbol of women as there is no other in the world, not as a guerrilla, with cartridge belts and weapons, but with clothes albo nurse. Its white and feminine silhouette comes in the battlefields of the Northern Division, one morning in 1913 and La Adelita nights later appears in the musical framework that becomes the anthem adopted revolutionaries to support their duties and remember their wills, which remains valid until today and it is known, appreciated and example in many other countries. The February 22, 1941, the Secretariat of National Defense Adelita gives the Decoration of Merit for services rendered Revolutionary of February 20, 1913 to August 15, 1914. A specific request, the December 8, 1961, the Honorable Congress granted Mrs. Adela Velarde Perez annuity as a veteran of the Revolution for $ 750 pesos, while the interested keep your current marital status. Colonel Alfredo Villegas, referring to the verses of the run, "besides being brave was nice and even the Colonel respected", was 10 years older than Adelita, whom he admired. He retired from the army, contracted marriage and lived in Del Rio, Texas. In 1962 his wife died as he had not forgotten Adelita, after he commissioned his friend Melchor Cardenas, Mexico City judicial police, that locate, knowing that resided in Mexico City. The mission was easy to fulfill. Months later, he moved to his home, he said he had always had in mind and wanted to marry her. Adelita accepted and married in 1965. Adelita happily lived his first and only married for six years, until his death in Del Rio, Texas, on September 4, 1971, four days before the age of 71 years.The origin of sexy melody and the text continues to create controversy. Some authors note that comes from Oaxaca, Chiapas, Campeche and Yucatan. Ometepec, Guerrero, is attributed authorship since 1892. The musician Juan Reyes heard in Culiacan, wrote and arranged to be played by the military band dirigía.En Tampico, the young captain Elias Cortazar Ramirez made known to run on his harmonica, with a sad tone that many imitate later. Adelita always lived with his song until his weary heart ceased beating, reminding his sargentoDe Briefly this is the true story of Adelita, duly supported by a diligent researcher as coahuilense José Alberto Galindo Galindo, who has published a book entitled A sky of shrapnel, including photographs, newspaper clippings, documents, literature and personal testimonies that support the reality of the facts.
La Adelita


(People Mexican)
At the top of a steep ridge
a regiment was encamped
and brave girl who followed him
madly in love with the sergeant.

Popular among the troops was Adelita,
the woman that the sergeant idolized
besides being brave it was nice
that even the Colonel respected.

And he was heard saying
who both wanted ...

If Adelita is out with another
follow her by land and sea,
if by sea on a warship
if by land in a military train.

If Adelita wanted to be my wife,
and if either my wife Adelita,
would buy a silk dress
to take her dancing to the barracks.

And after ending the cruel battle
and the troops returned to their camp
by the time a woman sobbing
prayer was heard in the camp.

And to hear the fearful Sergeant
of losing his beloved forever
hiding his pain under the shawl
his beloved he sang this ...

And he was heard saying
that both he died ...

And just in case I die in the war,
and what my body will be buried,
Adelita, by God I pray,
by me do not go to mourn.

LOOK VERY MEXICAN HERE

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